September 15, 2025

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The basic principle of ‘since, etc.’ in the Talmud (Daf Yomi Pesachim 46) | Penny Cagan

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The subject is dependent on the owner’s particularity.”

Currently we are presented with a different just take on intention, which incorporates the principle of “since, and so forth.” It is a sort of intention that considers past and long term inclinations. And in situation you have not browse the part nevertheless, we are nonetheless dwelling in the world of the kneading bowl, wherever every smaller egg-bulk of dough issues. Or not. It is dependent on an “owner’s particularity.”

It is the owner’s particularity that determines if an egg-bulk size of dough that is wrapped close to the kneading bowl really should be taken off on Passover or simply just reside in all its baked-in goodness. And in scenario you consider it would be a waste to rid oneself of the bowl forward of Passover that has dough baked into its crevices, just envision that you generally regarded it to be aspect of the bowl alone – which is your own particular particularity. In this occasion, the dough is no for a longer time food stuff.  But be watchful not to press this typical basic principle too considerably, mainly because Abaye is observing and he has declared that the Mishna “cannot be so substantially emended simply to resolve a trouble.” So, its greatest irrespective of your personal particularity, to set that bowl absent the place it shall not be viewed or observed on Passover.

And if that is not adequate, we are advised that dough can be hearing-impaired. The Talmud, which phone calls it “deaf dough,” says that these a dough is characterized in this insensitive way due to the fact “it is difficult to decide if it has been leavened.” If two doughs reside side-by-side, and 1 has evidently leavened, the other a single is also assumed to have accomplished so, no matter if it shows indicators of getting leavened or not.

If you want to take a awesome brisk stroll with your companion dough (which has taken on many human characteristics in today’s looking through, but frankly my favored companions are cats), we are told that leavening occurs in the time it normally takes to stroll a mil or 2,000 cubits. The notes in the Koren Talmud convey to us that this time differs from 18 to 24 minutes. We are told that this is appropriate for two good reasons: if one particular is a skilled dough kneader and needs drinking water to purify his arms for the sake of ritual purity, he is only necessary to wander four mil in search of drinking water. Normally, he ought to just make do (with hand sanitizer?) And by comparison we are informed that walking four mil also constitutes the length of time it requires to tan a cover, which transforms an impure animal pores and skin into leather-based. Of study course, stringent vegetarians would think about the leather-based impermissible regardless of the 18-moment rule.

We are launched to the principles of “since, etc” and the “benefit of discretion.” There are disputes on the issue, but there is a posture that your dough is your dough, and this consists of the halla portion that you have place apart for the priests. You can determine a precise priest who you would like to give your halla to, which we are informed constitutes the “benefit of discretion.” You have the liberty to give it to the delicate priest who asks about your well being, the youthful priest who sings contemporary variations of hymns, or the crankly old priest who often corrects your pronunciation. You can even hold again the halla if you want and have the separation voided. This flexibility to identify the fate of your dough can have excellent value, even though the Rabbis debate if it can be monetized.

I have no challenges with the phrase “since.” It is a great connector involving the earlier and the existing. It allows just one to articulate what has happened in the passage of time it requires to walk the four biblical mils or to tan a disguise. But I am not a fan of the use of “etc.” It is an abbreviation for “et cetera” which is a Latin phrase. Et usually means “and.” Cetera means the “rest.” And I suppose my gripe is not with “and’ which connects ideas in English and makes it possible for us to transfer on with our thoughts. But working with an abbreviation for the “rest” looks like small-hand for some thing not rather articulated.

There is poetry in generating lists and naming points. Even in today’s tough text, there is a specified fulfillment in naming the kneading bowl with dough connected to its crevices and envisioning what it may glimpse and truly feel like. There is the creativity of the 4 mil stroll with the bowl beneath one’s arm and the tanning of the cover and the identifying of which priest ought to get one’s halla. So considerably is lost when the naming of products and people and concepts are circumvented by “etc.” Why not take a moment and say it and name it. It is your have precise human particularity.

https://brokentabletsfrompennycagan.me/pesachim/pesachim-46

Penny Cagan was born in New Jersey and has lived in New York City considering the fact that 1980. She has revealed two books of poems named “City Poems “ and “And Now I am Joyful.” She is employed as a danger supervisor and carries on to produce poetry. Extra details on Penny can be found at https://brokentabletsfrompennycagan.me

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